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Abstract:
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Injuries to the Achilles tendon are becoming more prevalent in today’s society due to a variety of risk factors which include training errors and gait abnormalities. Achilles tendon ruptures, most commonly occurring in the 3rd-5th decade of life, are one of the most debilitating injuries, preventing weight bearing and ambulation on the injured side. The anatomy, physiology and biomechanics of the lower leg have been examined in order to recognize the pathology of Achilles tendon ruptures and determine the best preventive measures to reduce the risk of tendon rupture. Through clinical and surgical observation, and research using 18 scholarly journal articles, the most innovative and advanced management techniques have been analyzed to optimize patient recovery and prompt return to athletic participation. A comparison of injury treatment options, including conservative care and a variety of surgical techniques, are described to determine the best plan of care for diverse patient scenarios. A post- surgical protocol and rehabilitation plan have been designed to advance patients through the various stages of recovery, which include immobilization, therapeutic modalities, stretching, strengthening, proprioception and functional activities. |
